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The introduction of high yield strength deformed bar as reinforcing steel has revolutionized the world of reinforced concrete design. Ribbed - Torsteel bar or in short TORSTEEL - a high strength cold - twisted deformed bar, originally developed by TORISTEG STEEL CORPORATION of Luxembourg, Germany is now a widely accepted re-bar in most countries of the world.
TORSTEEL is produced from mild steel billets with limited carbon content (0.30% max.) by controlled cold - twisting of hot-rolled deformed bar with its characteristic configuration. Each bar is cold-twisted individually. The cold twisting works the steel beyond its elastic limit and a bar with normally inherent defect breaks during twisting. Every piece of Torsteel bar thus undergoes this severe automatic test during its twisting process. Use of Torsteel bar results in 40% steel saving and 30% saving in steel cost compared to mild steel round bars of 66,718 psi (460 N/mm2) yield point. |
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| Major Advantages |
- 65% higher yield strength
- 100% higher bond strength
- Satisfactory weld ability due to limited carbon content
- Lesser crack width of RCC members
- 20% extra factor of safety due to elimination of definite yield point
- Net economy in reinforcing cost: 35% in tension, 30% in compression
- End hooks not required due to 100% higher bond capacity
- Saves labor, transportation, supervision costs due to reduction in steel consumption
- Being a licensed product the quality is guaranteed
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DETAILS OF DIMENSIONS, MASSES ETC.: |
Nominal Dia
(mm) |
Area of Cross
Section (mm2) |
Nominal Weight
(kg/m) |
Approx. Lengths per
Meters/m.ton |
M.Ton
Feet |
8 |
50.3 |
0.395 |
2,532 |
8,307 |
10 |
78.5 |
0.616 |
1,623 |
5,325 |
12 |
113.1 |
0.888 |
1,126 |
3,694 |
16 |
201.1 |
1.579 |
633 |
2,077 |
20 |
314.2 |
2.466 |
405 |
1,330 |
22 |
380.3 |
2.985 |
335 |
1,100 |
25 |
490.9 |
3.854 |
259 |
850 |
28 |
616 |
4.836 |
207 |
680 |
32 |
804.2 |
6.313 |
158 |
518 |
ROLLING TOLERANCES ON NOMINAL MASS (BS 4449 : 1988) |
8 & 10 mm dia meter ± 6.0%
Over 10 mm dia meter ± 4.5%
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| CHEMICAL COMPOSITION |
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Sulphur
0.06% Max |
Phosphorous
0.06% Max |
S + P
0.11% Max |
Carbon
0.30% Max |
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Yields or 0.2%
Proof Strength
(Min) |
Ultimate Tensile
Strength
(Min) |
Elongation on
G.L.5d*
(Min) |
Bend Test
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Rebend Test
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460 N/mm2
4,225 Kg /cm2
66,718 Psi |
485 N/mm2
4,925 Kg /cm2
70,000 Psi |
12%
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Around a mandrel
of dia 3d* through 180° |
Around a mandrel
of dia 5d* through 45° and reverse bend through 23 ° |
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